On My Way to Becoming Well-Read

I renewed my library card today. I haven’t been to our library in about eight years. (I had a $12.50 fine as well as a $17.95 fee for a lost book 8O , although I know where the book is and I’ll be taking it back soon.) I figured renewing my library card would be a good thing financially (maybe not with the fines :? ) if I’m going to read all the books on my list. The list has grown to over 300 books now! I keep getting recommendations. It’s great! :D

As I mentioned in Thursday’s post, I’ve learned a few new words from reading the Seventh Son by Orson Scott Card. The book is pre-Revolutionary war, so the dialog’s a bit different from today’s and that’s where most of the new words have come into play. As I read the book, I have my lap top open to dictionary.com or wikipedia.org, so I can look up a word if I don’t understand it. I hope by doing this, my vocabulary will expand.

Catching Up and Meeting New Friends

As you can tell, I haven’t posted anything for a week. I guess I was just a little busy/lazy and I was sick over the weekend, which added to the laziness. I started to feel sick on Thursday afternoon and it just got worse on Friday and Saturday. It came at a very inopportune time because Corey and I were going to go to the funeral for the father of my nephew-in-law Greg. He passed away on September 9 after a three-year battle with lung cancer. Unfortunately, because of being sick, we couldn’t make it. Corey and I felt really bad, but I think it was better that we didn’t get everyone else sick. And, Greg’s family has been in our thoughts and prayers, so we were still there in spirit.

*****

Corey and I decided to make the weekend a movie-fest since we couldn’t do much else. We bought two movies from iTunes and downloaded them to his AppleTV. (AppleTVs are awesome and so much fun.) We downloaded The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy and Timeline.

The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy is extremely creative and very funny! At first, I wasn’t quite sure what I thought of the movie because it was so different. But, it grew on me and I absolutely love it. Marvin, the robot, is my favorite character! He’s a robot with GPP or genuine people personality. In his own dismal words, “I’m a personality prototype. You can tell, can’t you?” :lol:

The movie’s based on the books by Douglas Adams. There are five of them, which I have added to my giant book list. Interestingly enough, the books were not the first version of the story; The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy was a radio program before anything. But, it was such a hit that Douglas Adams turned it into books. Each rendition of the story has similarities, but they are purposefully different, which I find very fascinating!

Timeline is a fun movie as well. I enjoy the story, even though it’s quite impossible. But, I think that’s why I like it so much. It encompasses many genres, such as romance, action, history, and adventure. There’s something for everyone in the family, not to mention a few hotties like Gerard Butler, Paul Walker, Ethan Embry, and Marton Csokas.

*****

My co-worker Becky lent me the Seventh Son by Orson Scott Card to read. She lent this to me right after I read Eclipse so I’ve had it a while. I started to read it on Saturday and I’m really enjoying it. It’s a historical fantasy and it’s the first book in the Tales of Alvin Maker series. I’ve learned quite a few new words reading this book, but that’s another post.

*****

On Sunday, Corey and I went over to our friends’ house to play their Nintendo Wii. We played Mario Party and had a lot of fun. Dayna and Corey shared a player because Dayna was in the process of dying her hair and couldn’t play the entire time. They creamed Nate and me. (I was okay as long as Nate didn’t win.) Nate and I are very competitive when it comes to games. Whenever he plays the GameCube with Corey and me, the only thing he cares about is beating me, which I must say, is pretty hard to do because of my GameCube prowess. :lol:

*****

The best thing happened yesterday. I had the opportunity to meet a couple of the girls, who live in Provo, I’ve befriended on the Twilight Lexicon. We all went to see Becoming Jane last night. It’s so great that we were able to meet and do something fun with each other. The Twilight Lexicon is dedicated mostly to Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight universe, but we talk about a lot of other things as well. I feel like I’ve been able to make some really good friends that share a lot of things in common with me. It’s so great how technology allows us to do that. I hope that I’ll be able to meet more of my friends soon.

Now, as for Becoming Jane, it was very well done. I loved the movie. There’s a lot of speculation as to whether the story’s fictional instead of being historically accurate. I hope it’s historically accurate because it’s such a wonderful love story. I’m also sure the experience would’ve helped Jane Austen give her characters much more depth. I now have a greater desire to read her novels.

Becoming Jane - Anne Hathaway & James McAvoy

PS–I found out I’ll have another niece or nephew as well as a couple of new great-nieces or my first great-nephew in a few months! :D

Back to the 80s

Last Friday, I went to a party my co-workers Erin and Becky hosted. The theme was “The 80s.” 8O

As you can tell by the above pictures, we were supposed to dress up in an 80s style outfit, which proved harder than expected. I’ve tried to stray away from the 80s as much as possible, so finding something to wear and transforming it for the worse was quite a chore. I used one of Corey’s shirts and tied it in a knot; wore my only pair of jeans which aren’t very 80s, but I pegged them to make them more 80s; did my hair kind of Billy Idol-ish because my hair is too short (and not permed) to do anything else; wore really dark purple eye shadow, dark blush, and bright fuschia lipstick; wore huge hoop earrings; and, I wore two pairs of socks. All in all, it turned out pretty good.

A lot of my co-workers came and we had a lot of fun. :D At the party, we played 80s-themed games, such as 80s Guitar Hero, Name that Tune (80s Edition), Mystery Date, and Connect Four. I suck at Guitar Hero because I’m not coordinated enough to strum and press the fret buttons at the same time. Surprisingly, I did okay at Name that Tune.

PS–Corey was a party pooper and wouldn’t go because of the theme. Supposedly, he grew up in the 80s and he doesn’t want to experience them again. :roll:

Sunday Without Jack

Last weekend, our best friends, Ali and Tyler, moved to a different part of Provo because they bought a house. I’m really excited for them and I’m sad at the same time because their son, Jack, and I are best buds. Every Sunday, they’d sit with us in Sacrament meeting and Jack would sit next to me most of the time. He and I would draw pictures, look at the numbers and letters in the hymn books, name everyone sitting on the stand, and try to be as quiet as possible so we didn’t disturb everyone around us. After church, we’d go into the Bishop’s office to get some Smarties out of the Bishop’s candy jar and eat them together.

Because I was up at my parents’ last Sunday, today was the first Sunday without Jack. During Sacrament meeting, I leaned over to Corey and told him I missed having Jack with us. Today’s when it really sunk in that the Vigues are no longer in our ward.

But, to look on the positive side, I’ll probably get more out of Sacrament meeting from now on. Also, the Vigues are only ten minutes away, so I can always go over for some Jack time whenever I want.

Here are some pictures of Jack and me having fun on Uncle Corey’s computer.

Jack & Me Jack & Me Jack & Me

The Art of Persuasion

I received the following as an e-mail many moons ago. I thought it was hilarious and wanted to share the vast amounts of debating knowledge you can gain from this with everyone. I know it’s very long, but it’s worth the read.  I promise. ;) Enjoy!

What is Persuasion? Persuasion is the act of getting a sentient being other than yourself to adopt a particular belief or pursue a particular action. This tutorial will teach you how to excel at doing just that. Our examples will assume a variety of different specific circumstances, but the principles we present will be applicable in a myriad of situations. Whether you’re trying to persuade a pseudo-intellectual that his political beliefs are, in fact, as savory as unwashed socks or whether you’re trying to persuade a vicious dog to please kindly release your coccyx, the techniques of persuasion you must employ are fundamentally the same.

To be persuasive, you must make use of a number of different tactics. The more you can utilize in conjunction with each other, the more persuasive your argument will be. We will start by isolating and identifying each of the different techniques and then we’ll show how they can be used together in a single compelling argument.

Verbal Techniques

As debating is primarily a verbal undertaking, most of the techniques you will need are verbal in nature. We’ll start with those, then look at how you can polish off your style with other types of techniques.

Stubbornness

The cornerstone of good persuasive arguing is stubbornness. You must never, under any circumstances, concede that your opponent might ever possibly be right. Open-mindedness has led to the downfall of many great debaters. If you find yourself doubting the correctness of your position, don’t let it show. Repeat to yourself, “I am right. I am right.” If you can’t convince yourself you’re right, you’ll never convince others they’re wrong. Here is an example of the use of stubbornness in a debate:

  • You: “The moon is made of cheese.”
  • Opponent: “Umm. It’s a proven fact that the moon is NOT made of cheese.”
  • You: “The moon is made of cheese.”
  • Opponent: “Okay, look, I have a piece of moon ROCK at my house. It is not made of cheese. It is made of ROCK.”
  • You: “The moon is made of cheese.”
  • Opponent: “No, it isn’t. We’ve sent ships to the moon. People landed on it. They looked at it. They said it was made of ROCK. They brought back ROCK. It is made out of ROCK.”
  • You: “The moon is made of cheese.”

Strategic Compromise

Compromise would seem to be prohibited by the previous tip about stubbornness, but it’s not because you should only use compromise as a diversionary tactic. Don’t ever compromise your main point. But if you introduce points you don’t even care about, then compromise on them later, you can often trick your opponent into conceding. For example:

  • You: “We should go out to eat tonight.”
  • Opponent: “But we ate out last night, and we need to save our money.”
  • You: “I don’t care. We should go out to eat tonight, and then we’ll treat ourselves and all our neighbors to a Broadway play.”
  • Opponent: “But that would cost a fortune!”
  • You: “Yeah, I suppose you’re right. Gosh, that would run hundreds of dollars, wouldn’t it?”
  • Opponent: “Yes, it would.”
  • You: “Okay, just dinner it is, then.”

Big Words

Use of big words is persuasive several times over. They make you look all smart and other people look all stupid; hence, your argument becomes the more compelling. Furthermore, use of big words means you’ll talk longer, and usually whoever talks the most is the most convincing. “Wow, look at all he has to say about this,” people will say to themselves as they observe you making a protracted argument. “He must know a lot about this subject.”
By way of example, compare the persuasiveness of the following two statements:

  • “Hockey is better than football.”
  • “You are the manifest profusion of delusional ideology incarnate if you do not fulminate against the institution of football with great superciliousness and promulgate the preeminence of hockey.”

Forgetfulness

Forgetfulness is a powerful debating tool. You must use this tool wisely, because it can be a devastating weapon in your fight against ignorance. Here is what you should do: in the middle of your argument, forget what you’re talking about. This may sound counterproductive, but by forgetting your point you show the person you’re debating with that he is so utterly wrong, it’s not worth the trouble to follow the course of the conversation. For example:

  • You: “Virginia has never produced any good presidents.”
  • Opponent: “Yes it has. Actually, most of our better presidents came from Virginia.”
  • You: “But that’s exactly what I’m saying … I think … I dunno … I forgot.”
  • Opponent: “So we agree?”
  • You: “Yup. I’m right.”

Interruption

Talk relentlessly, especially when your opponent is also trying to talk. Interrupt constantly. If you never give your opposition a chance to give the other side, you win by default.

  • Opponent: “Australia seems like a cool place to visit.”
  • You: “What? How can you say that? Australia is too hot! You’ll die of thirst! And there are diseases and wild dogs–”
  • Opponent: “But–”
  • You: “–and you can’t see the ground because there are so many snakes and spiders. And, they are ALL DEADLY. But that’s okay, because the jet lag will be so extreme that you’ll spend your entire vacation sleeping in the hotel room, which will probably smell and have deadly spiders crawling–”
  • Opponent: “No–”
  • You: “–around it. And, everybody talks funny, and they’re all CRAZY. Have you SEEN ‘The Crocodile Hunter?’ The hole in the ozone down there gives them all brain cancer–”
  • Opponent: “B–”
  • You: “–and they all get tumors which drive them insane!”
  • Opponent: “…”
  • You: “…”
  • Opponent: “…”
  • You: “…”
  • Opponent: “Well–”
  • You: “And, furthermore, they’re all criminals! Australia is just one big country-sized maximum security prison for thieves and murderers! I can’t believe….”

Lies

Facts might be the best way to substantiate an argument, but lies are the next best thing. If the facts don’t prove your point, make some up. There are varying degrees of lies. A fib is a small exaggeration of the truth. A hyperbole is a larger exaggeration of the truth. A lie is a statement that has nothing whatsoever to do with the truth. A big lie is not only blatantly untrue but will cause your great-grandmother to roll over in her grave with shame. The big lie is normally the way to go.

  • You: “Dogs are better than cats.”
  • Opponent: “I prefer cats.”
  • You: “But cats eat babies! They dig their rabid muzzles into infants’ chests and rip their kidneys out!”
  • Opponent: “No they don’t!”
  • You: “They do! And they killed my great-grandmother! Twice!”

Rhymes

No persuasive argument would be complete without a little rhyming. Not only does it make you sound clever, but, when used correctly, it can make your opponent sound ignorant. To employ this amazing persuasive tool, you take one of your opponent’s points and make up a nonsensical rhyming word to go with it. This tactic has no known refutation.

  • You: “There are no people on this planet that do not believe in democracy.”
  • Opponent: “Yes there are. They’re called communists.”
  • You: “Communists schmommunists!”
  • Opponent: “…”

Taunting

Taunting is a crucial element of a persuasive argument. The purpose of taunting your opponent is to intimidate him into submission.

  • You: “Modern art is stupid, and Picasso was a loser.”
  • Opponent: “I disagree strongly. Picasso was a visionary genius.”
  • You: “Nyah nyah nyah.”
  • Opponent: “Er, well, I am entitled to my opinion.”
  • You: “Bring it on!”

Random Comments

The interjection of random comments is a useful diversionary tactic. Although the best way to win an argument is for your opponents to concede the debate to you, this last ditch effort can be used in an emergency to secure a secondary victory by disorienting your opponents so much they don’t know how to proceed. This tactic has the side benefit of presenting yourself as knowledgeable on a wide range of subjects, so observers are bound to be impressed by your breadth of expertise.

  • You: “School lunches suck.”
  • Opponent: “Despite the taste, school lunches are, in actuality, very nutritional.”
  • You: “On the contrary! Mahogany is one of Honduras’ primary lumber exports.”
  • Opponent: “Mahogany? Honduras? This has nothing to do with school lunches!”
  • You: “Yeah, well, I could beat you at arm wrestling!”
  • Opponent: “What does– But– You–”

Clearly

When in doubt say, “Clearly.” It may not be clear, but your opposition doesn’t know that. By off-handedly suggesting that a particular train of thought is obvious to you, you will come across as a daunting force of intelligence difficult to reckon with.

  • Opponent: “I don’t see how you can say clothing is immoral.”
  • You: “Clothing was invented as a means of concealing immorality. Anyone wearing clothing is clearly doing so for the same reason.”
  • Opponent: “No, people wear clothing for a number of reasons. To stay warm, for example.”
  • You: “Clearly, these reasons are rationalizations made up after the fact.”

Subliminal Messages

Subliminal messages are important components of a persuasive argument. Why? Because subliminal messages cannot be argued. If your opponent doesn’t know you are suggesting things to his subconscious mind, what possible rebuttal can he have? Convey subliminal messages by whispering under your breath quietly enough so that your opponent does not consciously hear.

  • Opponent: “I’m afraid you’ll have to come with me.”
  • You: “These aren’t the droids you’re looking for.”

The Last Word

Above all, you must get the last word. Getting the last word in an argument is terribly important, because it means everyone listening to the argument–both those involved and those observing–will leave with the last word as the dominant memory of the debate. If you have the last word, that means your side will be the most remembered. For example:

  • You: “Paper does not come from trees.”
  • Opponent: “Yes it does. My father works in a paper mill. I have personally observed the process by which lumber is processed and turned into paper. These four books I have here describe this procedure in minute detail.”

This certainly looks like an argument you’ve lost, doesn’t it? But consider how much stronger a case you make for yourself with this slight modification:

  • You: “Paper does not come from trees.”
  • Opponent: “Yes it does. My father works in a paper mill. I have personally observed the process by which lumber is processed and turned into paper. These four books I have here describe this procedure in minute detail.”
  • You: “Nuh-uh.”

Name Calling

Name calling is an efficient way of pointing out your opponents’ weaknesses and call into question the authority with which they dispute your position. By encouraging your opponents to doubt their competence, you can undermine a contrary argument from the inside. For example:

  • You: “I believe all short people should be beaten with rocks until they bleed.”
  • Opponent: “I think that’s a very horrible and malicious idea.”
  • You: “Well, you’re fat! Fatty fat doo doo head!”
  • Opponent: (sobs)

Yelling

Yelling is one of the most instinctive and exciting methods of getting your point across. It is also very effective. When you yell, you gain people’s respect and awe. The louder you yell, the more respect you incur. When yelling, remember three rules:

  1. Be loud, loud, loud. If you aren’t loud, you aren’t yelling.
  2. Accompany your yelling with eye bulging. The further out of your head your eyes bulge, the more effective the yell.
  3. Turn red. Red is a color of power. The redder you get, the more power you have.

Witness the following use of the yelling tactic:

  • You: “Canada is a stupid country.”
  • Opponent: “Canada is a fine country that has made many contributions to the world in the areas of economics, cuisine, and the arts.”
  • You: “No it isn’t! Canada is lame!”
  • Opponent: “That’s a totally unsubstantiated opinion.”
  • You: “SHUT UP! CANADA IS A STUPID COUNTRY! STUPID! STUPID! CANADA SUCKS LIKE A VACUUM! BAD! BAD CANADA! BAD! BAD!”

Swearing

Swearing is absolutely crucial if you want to convince someone of something. Swearing is a sign of great articulation, vocabulary, and bravado. By swearing, you can demonstrate that you are mature, for you understand mature concepts, and that you are daring enough to thwart the oppression of social convention.

  • You: “*** you, man! *** Canada is a *** *** *** of a *** country!”
  • Opponent: “Can you tone it down a bit? And Canada is a very important nation.”
  • You: “*** *** *** *** *** ***, MAN! ***!”
  • Opponent: “Could you please watch your language?”
  • You: “Oh, so *** you too, ***, you just go *** *** *** *** your *** *** *** *** *** *** ***! ***!”

Physical Techniques

Even the most solidly constructed verbal arguments can crumble if your physical stature is not imposing enough to back it up. Here we will discuss how you can use body language to support your arguments.

Flailing Arms

The flailing arms strategy is used to express surprise and to reinforce your arguments. It’s very hard to disagree with someone who waves his arms in confidence. For example:

  • Opponent: “Water is very important. You need to drink it to survive.”
  • You: (waving arms wildly) “Water is poisonous!”
  • Opponent: “Whatever you say man. Just please, don’t hurt me!”

Being Tall

Physical stature is an important intimidation tool. Your opponent is more likely to concede an argument if you appear to be bigger than he is. Shortness is associated with children, who are dumb, while tallness is associated with authority figures, who know better. Consequently, you should never debate someone at anything less than eye level. If your opponent is sitting, stand. If your opponent is standing, stand taller. Wear thick-soled shoes. Stand on tip-toes. Stand on chairs if you have to.

Another effective gesture you can make that increases the power of your presence is to make a fist with one hand and ominously punch the open palm of your other hand. Here is an example of how physical intimidation can sway the course of a debate:

  • Opponent: (sitting) “I love old movies.”
  • You: (standing up) “Old movies are all boring and stuffy.”
  • Opponent: (standing up) “That’s just because you have no sense of taste. Modern action flicks have dulled your brain.”
  • You: (standing on tiptoes) “They’re boring, and the acting is bad.”
  • Opponent: (still standing) “On the contrary, Laurence Olivier, for example, is one of the greatest actors of all time. Um, what are you doing?”
  • You: (standing on a chair) “Old movies suck, and Laurence Olivier was a poser.” (punches palm)
  • Opponent: “Uh. Riiiight.” (sits down)

Biting

Biting is a last ditch effort. You use this tactic when the other person has been given every opportunity to conform to your opinion and still refuses. It is normally best to go for an important artery or organ. The jugular vein is recommended, as it is located roughly at mouth height.

  • You: “I’m right.”
  • Opponent: “I don’t agree. In my opinion, yo–”

Using These Techniques Together

Here is a sample debate that illustrates each of the techniques given above. Notice how, when used in conjunction with one another, you can create an unstoppable argument.

  • You: “Our daughter should not be dating.”
  • Opponent: “Our daughter is mature enough to date, especially if we transport her to and from the restaurant and the movie theater ourselves.”
  • You: “Our daughter should not be dating.”
  • Opponent: “She has shown herself to be level-headed, of strong moral character, and very trustworthy.”
  • You: “Our daughter should not be dating.”
  • Opponent: “But she’s 17 years old!”
  • You: “Our daughter should not be dating.”
  • Opponent: “The guy she wants to date is the boy next door, whom we know is nice and would treat her right.”
  • You: “Your adjudication is fallible if you do not contraindicate our Y-chromosome deficient offspring commencing to consort with potential inamoratas.”
  • Opponent: “Huh?”
  • You: “Our daughter should not be dating.”
  • Opponent: “Come now, be reasonable. Don’t you see, if we keep her from dating now, what happens next year, when she can date without our permission? She should learn about dating now, while we’re here to guide her.” You: “Well … well…. I tell you, nothing makes me madder than those teachers’ unions! They’re too powerful! Why, combustion engine emissions are tearing through the ozone layer even as we speak! Oh, what were we just talking about?”
  • Opponent: “Our daughter, dating.”
  • You: “Oh, right. I agree with you. Absolutely out of the question.”
  • Opponent: “But–”
  • You: “BOYS ARE EVIL! DATES ARE JUST AN OPPORTUNITY FOR A BOY TO CORRUPT OUR DAUGHTER! THEY’LL FIRE SOVIET MISSILES AT HER! THE KID NEXT DOOR HAS PILES OF THEM IN HIS BASEMENT! NEXT TO THE TWELVE WOMEN HE HAS UP IN CHAINS!”
  • Opponent: “Good heavens, what are you talk–”
  • You: (waving arms wildly) “CLEARLY HE MAKES THEM EAT LIZARDS! ***! HE *** AND *** AND MAKES THEM *** *** *** ***!”
  • Opponent: “Gracious! I have never heard you use such language! What is wrong with you? I can’t have a discussion when you’re like this.”
  • You: “Discussion schmiscussion!”
  • Opponent: “Calm down. And get off that chair.”
  • You: “Why don’t you make me!? Nyah nyah, can’t make me! You’re a wimpy dimpy loser!”
  • Opponent: (crying) “I don’t believe you said that.”
  • You: “You’re right. I’m sorry. I don’t really think you’re a wimpy dimpy loser and I’ll get down from this chair, as long as our daughter isn’t allowed to date.”
  • Opponent: “Thank you. I didn’t quite realize you felt so strongly about it. Why don’t we let her date just this once and see how it goes, and then–urk … gurgle–”
  • You: “Right, then. No dates.”